12 November 2009
Many Farmers Markets Open this Winter
08 November 2009
Window Farming? Yes Window Farming.............
This system can churn-out a salad per week. The window farm described in this How-To is a reservoir system. A water pump on a timer periodically pumps water and liquid nutrients from the bottom reservoir to the top reservoir. There are small holes drilled into the underside of the top reservoir. Small drip emitters with valves let out a constant drip of water and nutrients into a column of plants. Each plant sits in a grow medium in a net cup (a perforated plastic cup commonly used in hydroponics), within an inverted plastic water bottle. The cap of each water bottle has a hole in it so that the water and nutrients can drip from one bottle to the next, from the top to the bottom of the column of plants. The bottom-most bottles are connected to tubing that takes the water and nutrients into the bottom reservoir, where it sits until the pump turns on again.
05 November 2009
Flu Flighting Foods
n Green Chile Peppers. They contain vitamin C, a powerhouse antioxidant, which help fight colds and flues. Foods rich in vitamin C are hot chili peppers (1/2 cup contains 182 milligrams of Vitamin C), guava, bell peppers, kale, broccoli florets, papaya, oranges, strawberries, cantaloupe and Brussels sprouts. The food with the highest amount of Vitamin C is acerola or West Indian cherry. It has in one cup 1,677 milligrams of Vitamin C.
n Sunflower Seeds: It has vitamin E which is crucial in maintaining your immune system and it helps the activity of the white blood cells that protects us from viral (colds and flues), fungal and other infections.
Foods which are rich in Vitamin E are almonds, hazelnuts, filberts, peanut butter, spinach, greens (mustard, collards etc.) avocado, guineo, seeds, olives, spices and vegetable oil.
A tip on whole sunflower seeds: Put seeds in a bowl of an electric mixer and pulse until shells break but do not crunch seeds. Pour seeds in a bowl of cold water. The shells will float and then skim them off with a slotted spoon. Sunflowers are good in salads (greens, chicken or tuna) and ground they can replace flour in coating meat or chicken.
n Carrots, Carotenoids — Carotenoids and beta carotene is a class of nutrients that help regulate or enhance the immune functions. Beta-carotene and other carotenoids are made into vitamin A which helps cells fight infections. Foods rich in carotenoids are sweet potatoes, carrots, kale, pumpkin, winter squash, greens, broccoli, rabe, parsley, red peppers, cantaloupe, apricots and spices.
n Cod Liver Oil, Vitamin D — Vitamin D helps regulate the immune system so it is not under active or overactive. New research implicates vitamin D in the prevention of cancer and diabetes. Foods rich in vitamin D are: Cod liver oil, salmon (canned), herring, mackerel, oysters, sardines, tuna (canned), beef liver, eggs, cheese, clams, shrimp and milk enriched with vitamin D.
n Yogurts— Probiotics are good bacteria that live in all healthy digestive systems. They guard against microorganism attacks and improve immune functions. Foods high in probiotics are: Yogurt, kefir, buttermilk, tempeh and miso soup. Note, when probiotics are heated, they can easily be destroyed and become ineffective.
The Best Loser with the most "fresh" weight was Kathy. She won the fruit basket and signed her name on the "gift." Randy's name was drawn from the incentive jar and he won $1. Kathy's challenge for the week was to bring in a recipe using tomatoes and/or zucchini squash. Kathy also won the Dollar contest. The Best Loser with the most weight loss was Nancy and she won a gift from the "box." The Best Loser for the month of October was Kathy and she won the "fine" money.
Randy closed the meeting with, "The less we look with our eyes, the more we will see with our hearts."
For more information on TOPS, call Randy at 573-793-6782, our national toll free number is 1-800-832-8677, or attend our meeting on Monday. Weigh-in is from 5 to 6 p.m. and our meeting is from 6 to 7 p.m. in the Pulaski County Health Department.
02 November 2009
Composting In the Cold
Enter indoor composting. The garden debris leaves and such will have to remain outside and wait until spring to compost but you can still get rich soil indoors. Home made indoor composters are easy to build out of plastic storage bins. Ready made bins are available specifically for indoor composting but are quite expensive for what you get.
They major difference in composting indoors is the composting "agent" itself. Outside one can simply pile up any organic matter and worms, bugs, beetles and other creepy crawlers will find it and digest it. I don't know many gardeners who wish to have creepy crawlers all over their house looking for something to eat. "Hey beetle, I am not done with that salad yet do you mind?" Indoor composting agents of action are red wiggly worms. They resemble small night crawlers or large earthworms. These hungry tilling machines have been bred especially for eating garbage.
A perfect sized container for housing your worms is a plastic storage bin measuring 1' high, 2' wide and 2-3' long. Any plastic container with similar dimensions will do fine.
Plastic storage containers with lids are perfect because they balance strength of the plastic with light weight thus being easy to move around. Next punch a series of holes along the lower sides of the container. Measuring about one third of the way down from the top punch holes through the container with sharp scissors and continue all the way around.
Two rows of holes should be enough. These holes will supply oxygen to the worms and are small enough to prevent them from escaping.
Next take shredded newspapers and wet them to the consistency of a damp sponge. Line the bottom half of your container with the shredded paper. You can also add shredded card board like toilet paper tubes to change the texture of the bedding. Now spread the little red wigglers over the newspaper bedding. After they get accustomed to their new home which should take about two milliseconds cover them with another two inches of all the news that is fit to print.
About one week later begin feeding your friends food scraps. The rules for indoor composting are exactly the same as for outdoors. No meat, fish or dairy. Egg shells are permissible as long as they are rinsed off before adding. They should be crushed as well.
Red wiggly compost worms are voracious eaters and you can easily add one to pounds of scraps per week for each pound of worms you buy. Plan on using one-half-pound of red wigglers for each cubic foot of worm bin; (one-half-pound of red worms is about 500 worms, depending on their size). A 1' x 2'x 3' bin is six cubic feet. So you will need three pounds of worms for optimum resource recovery. One thing to keep in mind is these worms cost on average twenty five dollars a pound. They also reproduce fairly quickly. If you think that spending seventy five dollars on worms is a bit steep purchase half as many and let them fill in the gaps for you.
After several weeks the newspaper and food you have added will turn to rich dark soil.
Harvesting the soil is simply a matter of moving all the newly created humus over to one side of the bin. Add newly shredded bedding and food scraps to the other side. Bury it deeply within the new bedding. A while later all your wiggly friends will have migrated out of the finished soil and over to the new food supply. The New York City Compost project web site says this migration can take four weeks. This little waiting step is a real time saver. This way you will not have to pick the worms out of the fresh compost you made. Do not wait too long to harvest the fresh soil however. As strange it may seem fresh compost becomes toxic to compost worms over time.
Epigram Media Services
providing content, photographic and advertising services
845-559-7892
